Day 1: Git Foundation for Distributed Systems

Lesson 1

Why Git Matters in Distributed Systems

Imagine you're building a house with ten friends, each working on different rooms simultaneously. Without proper coordination, you'd have chaos — electrical wires crossing plumbing, walls that don't align, and duplicate work everywhere. This is exactly what happens in distributed systems without proper version control.

Git isn't just about saving code — it's the nervous system of modern distributed architecture. Companies like Netflix, which serves over 230 million subscribers globally, rely on Git workflows to deploy thousands of microservices daily without breaking their platform.

When you're managing infrastructure that handles millions of requests per second, every code change needs tracking, testing, and rollback capabilities.


The Monorepo Strategy: Your Infrastructure Command Center

State Machine

OPENED REVIEWING APPROVED MERGED CI Passes 2 Approvals Squash & Merge Changes Requested

Flowchart

Start: New Feature Create Feature Branch Commit Code CI Tests & Peer Review Fix & Re-commit Merge to 'develop' Ready for Main

Component Architecture

InfraWatch Monorepo (Git) Shared Core Common Types Auth Utilities Monitoring API (Disk Usage Endpoint) Metrics Service Infrastructure (IaC) Terraform / K8s

Traditional approaches scatter related services across multiple repositories, creating integration nightmares. A monorepo centralizes everything:

  • Backend APIs

  • Frontend dashboards

  • Infrastructure-as-code

  • Configuration files

All living together in one place.

This mirrors how tech giants like Google manage their entire codebase in a single repository, enabling atomic changes across services.

For InfraWatch, our infrastructure management platform, we'll structure our monorepo to support both immediate development needs and future scaling.

Think of it like building the foundation for a skyscraper — the structure you create today determines how high you can build tomorrow.


Understanding Production Git Workflows

Real production systems use Git branching strategies designed to prevent disasters.

The workflow we’re implementing includes:

  • A protected main branch representing production code

  • A develop branch for integration and testing

  • Feature branches for isolated, parallel development

This isn’t academic theory — it’s how teams avoid the nightmare scenario where one experimental feature crashes a system serving millions of users.

Branch protection rules act like quality gates, ensuring code passes tests and reviews before reaching production.


Assignment: Branch Strategy Implementation

Create a complete Git workflow by implementing feature branches and protection rules.

Tasks

  • Fork main into develop

  • Create a feature branch for a new monitoring endpoint

  • Implement proper commit conventions

  • Merge changes using pull requests

  • Document the branching strategy

  • Create scripts for common Git operations

Deliverables

Your submission should include:

  • A new API endpoint that monitors disk usage

  • Commit messages following Conventional Commits format

  • A merge strategy that preserves code quality and history

This mirrors real-world infrastructure development, where changes require careful review, testing, and safe deployment before reaching production.


What Comes Next

This foundation sets the stage for building complex distributed systems.

Next week, we’ll introduce real-time data streaming and microservice communication patterns that scale to millions of requests per second.

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